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that与which的用法区别
两者都可指物，常可互换。其区别主要在于：
1. 引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which：
the current, which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous. 水流湍急，使这条河很危险。
he has to work on sundays, which he doesn’t like. 他得在星期天工作，他是不喜欢这样的。
the london team, which played so well last season, has done badly this season. 伦敦队上一个季度打得很好，这个季度却打得很差。
2. 直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which：
she may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her. 她可能晚到，那样我们就要等等她。
the documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他们找寻的文件已找到了。
this morning some port wine came, for which i have to thank you. 今天早上送来一些波尔图葡萄酒，为此我得向你道谢。
注：有时“介词+which”引导的定语从句可以转换成“介词+which+不定式”结构：
he had only the long nights in which he could study. =he had only the long nights in which to study. 他只有漫漫长夜可用来学习。
he had a couple of revolvers with which he could defend himself.= he had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself. 他只有一两把用来自卫。
3. 当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等时，通常用that：
all that she lacked was training. 她缺的只是训练。
have you everything that you need? 你需要的东西都有了吗?
the sleeping man’s subconscious mind retained everything that was said around him. 这位酣睡的人头脑的下意识能记住他周围的人说的话。
she would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents. 她父母不赞同的事她绝不会做。
4. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时，通常用that：
this is the only example that i know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。
those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。
5. 当先行词有形容词zuigaoji或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时，通常用that：
this is the best dictionary that i’ve ever used. 这是我用过的最好的词典。
the first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你应该做的*一件事是订个计划。
6. 当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时，通常用that：
china is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。
7. 当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时，通常用that：
they talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。
8. 当要避免重复时：
which is the course that we are to take? 我们选哪门课程?
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两者都可指物，常可互换。其区别主要在于：
1. 引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which：
the current, which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous. 水流湍急，使这条河很危险。
he has to work on sundays, which he doesn’t like. 他得在星期天工作，他是不喜欢这样的。
the london team, which played so well last season, has done badly this season. 伦敦队上一个季度打得很好，这个季度却打得很差。
2. 直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which：
she may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her. 她可能晚到，那样我们就要等等她。
the documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他们找寻的文件已找到了。
this morning some port wine came, for which i have to thank you. 今天早上送来一些波尔图葡萄酒，为此我得向你道谢。
注：有时“介词+which”引导的定语从句可以转换成“介词+which+不定式”结构：
he had only the long nights in which he could study. =he had only the long nights in which to study. 他只有漫漫长夜可用来学习。
he had a couple of revolvers with which he could defend himself.= he had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself. 他只有一两把用来自卫。
3. 当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等时，通常用that：
all that she lacked was training. 她缺的只是训练。
have you everything that you need? 你需要的东西都有了吗?
the sleeping man’s subconscious mind retained everything that was said around him. 这位酣睡的人头脑的下意识能记住他周围的人说的话。
she would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents. 她父母不赞同的事她绝不会做。
4. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时，通常用that：
this is the only example that i know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。
those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。
5. 当先行词有形容词zuigaoji或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时，通常用that：
this is the best dictionary that i’ve ever used. 这是我用过的最好的词典。
the first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你应该做的*一件事是订个计划。
6. 当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时，通常用that：
china is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。
7. 当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时，通常用that：
they talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。
8. 当要避免重复时：
which is the course that we are to take? 我们选哪门课程?
更多考试动态、考点分析、院校招生、考前培训，欢迎关注
咨询热线：020-29013238、15975317738、13250266016
官网：www.edegzgk.com 公众号：edeeducation
微信号：404303410 qq号：83316143
报名及上课地址：广州市越秀区先烈中路81号大院中国科学院办公楼5楼（地铁六号线黄花岗站b出口）
广州懿德教育
15975317738
北极洋牌L7-1.0M冰淇淋冷冻展示售卖冷柜
山东纸袋红富士苹果价格
供应99.7氧化锌厂家
LED工作灯充电书灯 磁铁工作检修灯工具灯 多功能强光小台灯
供应USB保暖披肩
高职高考英语考点大全 懿德教育整理提供
供应优质卷板机、三辊卷板机、电动卷板机
中药液过滤器 使浑浊的药液变清亮 用微孔膜滤芯过滤
潍坊pe管生产厂家联系方式请看图片
氦气、高纯氦气、纯氦
山西spot卫星影像供货商，价格低精准度高
传真机如何接收传真
从光盘复制文件时出现参数不正确怎么处理
电子抢答器租赁
正品高炉凿岩机太好使了_山东液压凿岩机服务周到
胀管机 胀管机价格低 质量优 厂家直销
供应三坐标测量仪,三坐标测量仪价格,三坐标测量仪厂家
河北、辽宁消癌平滴丸的价格、效果
供应锻造梨形环＆吊环
天津焊接螺母陶瓷定位销_材质优良